Hype um Ida gibts woan­ders.

Anthro­po­lo­gie-News: Migra­tion & die Wiege der Menschheit

  • Native Ame­ri­cans descen­ded from a sin­gle ances­tral group, DNA study con­firms: „Vir­tually wit­hout excep­tion the new evi­dence sup­ports the sin­gle ances­tral popu­la­tion theory.„Our work pro­vi­des strong evi­dence that, in gene­ral, Native Ame­ri­cans are more clo­sely rela­ted to each other than to any other exis­ting Asian popu­la­ti­ons, except those that live at the very edge of the Bering Strait,“ said Kari Britt Schro­eder, a lec­tu­rer at the Uni­ver­sity of Cali­for­nia, Davis, and the first aut­hor on the paper descri­bing the study.“
  • Penn gene­ti­cist publis­hes largest-ever study on Afri­can gene­tics revea­ling origins, migration: „They also deter­mined that the ances­tral ori­gin of humans was pro­bably loca­ted in sou­thern Africa, near the South Africa-Namibian bor­der. Extra­po­la­ting the data, sci­en­tists were able to map anci­ent migra­ti­ons of popu­la­ti­ons and deter­mined that the exit point of modern humans out of Africa was near the middle of the Red Sea in East Africa. They also pro­vide evi­dence for anci­ent com­mon ance­stry of geo­gra­phi­cally diverse hunter-gatherer popu­la­ti­ons in Africa, inclu­ding Pyg­mies from cen­tral Africa and click-speaking popu­la­ti­ons from sou­thern and eas­tern Africa, sug­gesting the pos­si­bi­lity that the ori­gi­nal pygmy lan­guage may have con­tai­ned clicks. Over­all, they demons­trate remar­ka­ble cor­re­spon­dence bet­ween cul­tu­ral, lin­gu­is­tic, and gene­tic diver­sity in Africa. […] Anthro­po­lo­gists, his­to­ri­ans and lin­gu­ists now have at their dis­po­sal a com­ple­tely new volume of rese­arch with which to test theo­ries of human migra­tion, cul­tu­ral evo­lu­tion and popu­la­tion history in Africa.“ – Dazu ein Bericht der NY Times: Eden? Maybe. But Where’s the Apple Tree?

Hob­bit-News:

  • New ana­ly­sis shows ‚hob­bits‘ couldn’t hustle: Eine Unter­su­chung der Fuß­kno­chen­über­reste des Homo flo­re­si­en­sis ergab, dass die Fuß­a­na­to­mie zwar modern ist, aber deut­lich archai­sche Züge trägt. Ein wei­te­rer Befund der für eine neue Spe­zies spricht: „H. flo­re­si­en­sis is eit­her an island-dwarfed descen­dant of H. erec­tus that not only under­went body-size reduc­tion but also exten­sive evo­lu­tio­nary rever­sals, or, as our ana­ly­sis sug­gests, it rep­res­ents a new spe­cies full of pri­mi­tive reten­ti­ons from an ances­tor that dis­per­sed out of Africa much ear­lier than anyone would have pre­dic­ted. Eit­her way, the imp­li­ca­ti­ons for human evo­lu­tion are pro­found.“ – Dazu der Guar­dian: Bericht & das Nature-Paper.

Nean­dertha­ler-News:

  • Die Frage, wie die Nean­dertha­ler aus­star­ben, beschäf­tigt For­scher & Exper­ten seit lan­gem. Anthro­po­loge Fer­nando Rozzi vom Centre Natio­nal de la Recher­che Sci­en­ti­fi­que in Paris sorgt jetzt mit sei­ner anthro­po­pha­gen Hypo­these für Furore: Guar­dian:  How Nean­dert­hals met a grisly fate: devou­red by humans & SZ: Endete der Nean­der­ta­ler in unse­ren Mägen? – Die Beweis­lage für Gene­ra­li­sie­run­gen ist mit einem Sample alle­rings recht spär­lich und muss noch durch andere Nach­weise bestä­tigt werden.

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